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Abstract:
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In this work we develop a viscoelastic bar element that can handle multiple rheo-
logical laws with non-linear elastic and non-linear viscous material models. The
bar element is built by joining in series an elastic and viscous bar, constraining
the middle node position to the bar axis with a reduction method, and stati-
cally condensing the internal degrees of freedom. We apply the methodology
to the modelling of reversible softening with sti ness recovery both in 2D and
3D, a phenomenology also experimentally observed during stretching cycles on
epithelial lung cell monolayers. |