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    <title>Innovation strategies in the presence of technology markets: evidence from spanish innovative firms</title>
    <link>http://hdl.handle.net/2072/2232</link>
    <description>title: Innovation strategies in the presence of technology markets: evidence from spanish innovative firms authors: Arbussà i Reixach, Anna; Coenders Gallart, Germà
&lt;br&gt;abstract: The development of markets for technology has eased the acquisition of technology and reshaped the innovation strategies of firms that we classify as producers of innovations or as imitators. Innovative activities of firms include research, acquisition of technology and downstream activities. Within an industry, firms producing innovations tend to conduct more research and downstream activities than those imitating innovations. Acquisition of technology is equally important for both. To implement innovation strategies, firms producing innovations require both the capability to scan the external environment for technology and the capability to integrate new technology. Firms producing innovations require both, while firms imitating innovations require scan capabilities only.
&lt;br&gt;</description>
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  <item rdf:about="http://hdl.handle.net/2072/2231">
    <title>Does it pay to be socially responsible? Evidence from spanish retail banking sector</title>
    <link>http://hdl.handle.net/2072/2231</link>
    <description>title: Does it pay to be socially responsible? Evidence from spanish retail banking sector authors: Callado Muñoz, Francisco J.; Utrero González, Natalia
&lt;br&gt;abstract: This paper presents a theoretical and empirical analysis of strategic competition in retail banking when some of the financial firms are non-profit organisations that invest in social&#xD;
activities. Banking literature about competition is fairly large, but the strategic interaction&#xD;
between profit maximizing and non profit maximizers has not been extensively analysed&#xD;
except for Purroy and Salas (1999). In this paper, a completely different approach is taken.&#xD;
An adaptation of Hotelling’s two stage model of spatial competition is developed to take into account consumer perceptions respect to the two different types of financial institutions. The empirical analysis confirms that consumers take into account other features different from the price, such as social contribution or closer service to make a deposit or mortgage decision. These conclusions are of interest in the debate about a firm’s social or ethical activities. It is shown that if consumers value social activities, firms can improve their results by behaving socially responsible.
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    <title>European employment strategy and spanish labour market policies</title>
    <link>http://hdl.handle.net/2072/2228</link>
    <description>title: European employment strategy and spanish labour market policies authors: Ballester, Ramon
&lt;br&gt;abstract: The paper aim is to analyse the influence of the European Employment Strategy (EES)in the implementation of the Spanish labour market policies. The first part of the paper describes the evolution and content of the EES. In the second one, the definition of activation is also explained. In addition to that, the ways how the EES develops and promotes active labour market policies are examined.&#xD;
The evolution of labour market policies in Spain and the current configuration of both active and passive policies are studied in the next three chapters. In these parts, the paper investigates to which extent the provisions of the EES have been implemented in Spain.&#xD;
The paper shows that: i) activation has been rising in the European countries since the implementation of the EES; ii) this fact has also happened in relative terms (comparing the evolution of active to passive policies); iii) Spain has been one of the countries which has led these processes; iv) the EES seems to have been influencing the configuration of some parts of the Spanish labour market policies.
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  <item rdf:about="http://hdl.handle.net/2072/2221">
    <title>Social network measures for "nosduocentered" networks, their predictive power on performance</title>
    <link>http://hdl.handle.net/2072/2221</link>
    <description>title: Social network measures for "nosduocentered" networks, their predictive power on performance authors: Coromina Soler, Lluís; Guia Julve, Jaume Óscar; Coenders Gallart, Germà
&lt;br&gt;abstract: Our purpose in this article is to define a network structure which is based on two egos&#xD;
instead of the egocentered (one ego) or the complete network (n egos). We describe the&#xD;
characteristics and properties for this kind of network which we call “nosduocentered network”, comparing it with complete and egocentered networks. The key point for this kind of network is that relations exist between the two main egos and all alters, but relations among others are not observed. After that, we use new social network measures adapted to the nosduocentered network, some of which are based on measures for complete networks such as degree, betweenness, closeness centrality or density, while some others are tailormade for nosduocentered networks.&#xD;
We specify three regression models to predict research performance of PhD students based on these social network measures for different networks such as advice, collaboration, emotional support and trust. Data used are from Slovenian PhD students and their supervisors.&#xD;
The results show that performance for PhD students depends mostly of the emotional network, because it is significant for all three models. Trust and collaboration networks are significant for two models and advice is not significant for any model.&#xD;
As regards network measures, classic and tailor-made measures are about equally good. Measures related to the total intensity of contacts (e.g., density, degree centralization and size) seem to work best to predict performance.
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